Efficiency of crosses selection for yield in red rice through diallel analysis
Abstract
Diallel analysis is a methodology used in the genetic improvement of plants. One of its main purposes is to provide subsidies for early identification of promising crosses for the development of high yielding inbred lines. Several articles have been published in diallel analysis, and many recommendations were made either for the selection of certain crosses of lines for hybrids or for the development of competitive inbred lines. However, articles about the validation of information predicted by these analyses and the results in the field are scarce or nonexistent. The objective of this article was to validate diallel analysis using model IV of Gardner and Eberhart published in 1966, a methodology recommended to identify promising crosses among developed inbred lines in red rice. We compared the recommendations of the diallel analysis crosses with the process end the result of inbreeding generations. Recommended crosses by the diallel analysis were different from those obtained after generations of self-fertilization and selection. However, two of the four selected parents were matched. Considerations were made about the accuracy of diallel analysis and the need to validate in practice methodologies that theoretically are of great value.
Downloads
References
Baker, R. J. (1978). Issues in diallel analysis. Crop Science, 18(4), 533�??536. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183x001800040001x
Borghi, B., & Perenzin, M. (1994). Diallel analysis to predict heterosis and combining ability for grain yield, yield components and bread-making quality in bread wheat (T. aestivum). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 89(7�??8), 975�??981. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00224527
Christensen, R. (1996). Analysis of variance, design and regression. London, UK: Chapman & Hall.
Christie, B. R., & Shattuck, V. I. (1992). The diallel cross: design, analysis, and use for plant breeders. Plant Breeding Reviews, 9, 9�??36.
Chukwu, S. C., Okporie, E. O., Onyishi, G. C., Ekwu, L. G., & Nwogbaga, A. C. (2016). Application of diallel analyses in crop improvement. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(2), 95�??106. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.2.95.106
Cox, D. (1982). Statistical significance tests. Diagnostic Histopathology, 22(7), 243�??245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpdhp.2016.06.002
Cruz, C. D., Regazzi, A. J., & Carneiro, P. C. S. (2012). Modelos biométricos aplicados ao melhoramento genético. Viçosa, MG: Editora UFV.
Fasahat, P., Rajabi, A., Rad, J. M., & Derera, J. (2016). Principles and utilization of combining ability in plant breeding. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 4(1), 1�??24. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2016.04.00085
Gardner, C., & Eberhart, S. (1966). Analysis and interpretation of the cultivar cross diallel and related populations. Author(s): Gardner, C. O., & Eberhart, S. A. Published by : International Biometric Society Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/2528181 . Biometrics, 22(3), 439�??452.
Gilbert, N. E. G. (1958). Diallel cross in plant breeding. Heredity, 12(4), 477�??492. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1958.48
Gomes, F. P. (2009). Curso de estatística experimental (15th ed.). Piracicaba, SP: Fealq.
Griffing, B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(4), 463. https://doi.org/10.1071/bi9560463
Hallauer, A. R., Carena, M. J., Miranda-Filho, J. B. (2010). Quantitative genetics in maize breeding. Ames, IA: The Iowa State University Press.
Hayman, B. I. (1954a). The analysis of variance of diallel tables. Biometrics, (10), 235�??244.
Hayman, B. I. (1954b). The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics, (39), 789�??809.
Kempthorne, O. (1956). The theory of the diallel cross. Genetics, 41(4), 451�??459. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/41.4.451
Mutimaamba, C., MacRobert, J., Cairns, J. E., Magorokosho, C. E., Ndhlela, T., Mukungurutse, C., �?� Labuschagne, M. T. (2017). Diallel analysis of acid soil tolerant and susceptible maize inbred lines for grain yield under acid and non-acid soil conditions. Euphytica, 213:88, 1�??10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-017-1877-5
Nassar, R. F. (1965). Effects of correlated gene distribution due to sampling on the diallel analysis. Genetics, (59), 9�??20.
Nkalubo, S. T., Melis, R., Derera, J., Laing, M. D., & Opio, F. (2009). Genetic analysis of anthracnose resistance in common bean breeding source germplasm. Euphytica, 167(3), 303�??312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-008-9873-4
Pereira, J. A., Morais, O. P., & Breseghello, F. (2008). Análise da heterose de cruzamentos entre variedades de arroz-vermelho. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 43(9), 1135�??1142. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2008000900006
Vencovsky, R., & Barriga, P. (1992). Genética biométrica no fitomelhoramento. Ribeirão Preto, SP: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética.
Copyright (c) 2021 Agronomy Science and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.