Symptoms and interrelationships of macro and micronutrients available for soybean
Abstract
Nutrients have differences in their functions as metabolic and structural constituents in plant organs. The specific identification of the symptoms of excess or deficiency of nutrients is essential for the correct management to be carried out in order to avoid production losses. In this context, this research aimed to evaluate the symptoms of deficiency and excess of nutrients in soybean. The experiment was carried out on a bench, with 3-liter containers, in which uniformly germinated seedlings were selected for implantation. Initially, the seedlings were subjected to a complete nutrient solution to allow for a uniform and unrestricted initial development over a period of one week. Then, the plants were subjected to solutions with twice as much nutrient, absence of nutrients, complete solution and nutrient restriction, individual omissions resulted in morphological changes, which translated into visual symptoms characteristic of the nutritional deficiency of the respective nutrient. The solution with twice the nutrient concentration of the complete solution showed an increase in the absorption of N, Mg, K and Fe, for Cu it was twice the absorption and for Zn five times more. There was a decrease in the absorption of Ca and Mn and, with that, it is concluded that the availability of twice as many nutrients did not result in double their absorption.
Downloads
References
Carvalho, I. R., Nardino, M., Demari, G. H., Bahry, C. A., Szareski, V. J., Pelissari, G., Ferrari, M., Pelegrin, A. J., Oliveira, A. C., Maia, L. C., & Souza, V. Q. (2016). Bi-segmented regression, factor analysis and AMMI applied to the analysis of adaptability and stability of soybean. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 10(10), 1410-1416. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.2016.10.10.pne63
Carvalho, I. R., Souza, V. Q., Nardino, M, Follmann, D. N., Schmidt, D., & Baretta, D. (2015). Correlações canônicas entre caracteres morfológicos e componentes de produção em trigo de duplo propósito. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 50, (8), 690-697. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2015000800007
CONAB �?? Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. Séries históricas. (2020). Brasilia, DF: CONAB. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/serie-historica-das-safras?start=30
Dall'agnol, A., Roessing, A. C., Lazzarotto, J. J., Hirakuri, M. H., & Oliveira, A. B. (2007). O complexo agroindustrial da soja brasileira. Londrina, PR: Embrapa Soja. Circular Técnica, 42.
Ferreira, L. L., Ricardo Viana de Carvalho, P., Fernandes, M. de S., Silva, J. G., Ricardo Carvalho, I., & Lautenchleger, F. (2020). Neural network and canonical interrelationships for the physiological aspects of soybean seedlings: effects of seed treatment. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology, 6, 1�??11. https://doi.org/10.33158/asb.r116.v6.2020
Frota, R. T., Carvalho, I., Demari, G. H., Loro, M. V., Hutra, D. J., Lautenchleger, Francine, �?� Aumonde, T. Z. (2020). Molybdenum and potassium in the foliar fertilization and seed quality in the soybean. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology, 6, 1�??9. https://doi.org/10.33158/asb.r117.v6.2020
Hanyu, J., Costa, S., Cecon, P., & Matsuo, �?. (2020). Genetic parameters estimate and characters analysis in phenotypic phase of soybean during two evaluation periods. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology, 6, 1�??12. https://doi.org/10.33158/asb.r104.v6.2020
Loro, M. V., Carvalho, I. R., Silva, J. A. G., Moura, N. B., Hutra, D. J., & Lautenchleger, F. (2021). Artificial intelligence and multiple models applied to phytosanitary and nutritional aspects that interfer in the physiological potential of soybean seeds. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture - Revista de Agricultura, 96(1), 324�??338. https://doi.org/10.37856/bja.v96i1.4258
Mascarenhas, H. A. A., Miranda, M. A. C. D., Bataglia, O. C., Pereira, J. C. V. N. A., & Tanaka R. T. (1988). Deficiência de boro em soja. Bragantia, 47(2), 325-331.
Prado, R. M., Franco, C. F., & Puga, A. P. (2010). Deficiências de macronutrientes em plantas de soja cv. BRSMG 68 (Vencedora) cultivada em solução nutritiva. Comunicata Scientiae, 1 (2), 114-119. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/71983
Rosolem, C. A., & Tavares, C. A. (2006). Sintomas de deficiencia tardia de fosforo em soja. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Do Solo, 30(2), 385�??389. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832006000200018
Sfredo, G. J., & Borkert, C. M. (2004). Deficiências e toxicidades de nutrientes em plantas de soja. Londrina, PR: Embrapa Soja. Circular Técnica, 231.
Sfredo, G. J., & Oliveira, M. C. N. (2010). Soja: Molibdênio e Cobalto. Londrina, PR: Embrapa Soja. Circular Técnica, 322.
Szareski, V. J., Carvalho, I. R., Kehl, K., Levien, A. M., Rosa, T. C., & Souza, V. Q. (2021). Adaptability and stability with multivariate definition of macroenvironments for wheat yield in Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 56. e02468. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2021.v56.02468
Vargas, R. L., Schuch, L. O., Barros, W. S., Rigo, G. A., Szareski, V. J., Carvalho, I. R., Pimentel, J. R., Troyjack, C, Jaques, L. B. A., Souza, V. Q., Rosa, T. C., Aumonde, T. C., & Pedó, T. (2018). Variabilidade de macronutrientes e micronutrientes em sementes de soja. Journal of Agricultural Science 10(4), 209-222. doi:10.5539/jas.v10n4p209
Copyright (c) 2022 Agronomy Science and Biotechnology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.