Influence of Nitric oxide donor nanoencapsulation on Dyckia excelsa Lema (Bromeliaceae) germination

Kauê Alexandre Monteiro; Jean  Carlo Baudraz Paula; Gabriel  Danilo Shimizu; Walter  Aparecido Ribeiro Júnior; Hugo  Roldi Guariz; Ricardo  Tadeu Faria

doi:10.33158/ASB.r174.v9.2023

Kauê Alexandre Monteiro Universidade Estadual de Londrina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-6415
Jean Carlo Baudraz Paula Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Gabriel Danilo Shimizu Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Walter Aparecido Ribeiro Júnior Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Hugo Roldi Guariz Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Ricardo Tadeu Faria Universidade Estadual de Londrina

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33158/ASB.r174.v9.2023

Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae, domestication, extractivism, floriculture, nanotechnology, plant growth regulator

Resumo

Bromeliads are used in landscaping due to the beauty of their leaves and flowers. The use of plant regulators such as nitric oxide (NO) promotes the stimulus of germination and it has been a way out to enhance production and reduce the search for plants in nature and nanoencapsulation aims to optimize its effect. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of using free and nanoencapsulated NO donor on the germination of D. excelsa. The treatments consisted of soaking the seeds for 5 minutes with s-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO), chitosan/sodium tripolyphosphate nanoparticles containing GSNO (NP CS/TPP-GSNO) and empty (NP CS/TPP) at doses: 15 mM and 20 mM. The control consisted of imbibition in distilled water. For each treatment, 4 replications of 50 seeds were used. The following variables were evaluated: percentage of germination (GER), first germination count (FGC), germination speed index (GSI), average germination time (AGT) in addition to the length (SL) and seedling dry weight (SDW). To characterize the seeds, water content and viability were evaluated. D. excelsa seeds had 9.9% water content and 64% viability. For GER, treatments with GSNO ranged from 43 to 60%. The application of GSNO stimulated the germination process of D. excelsa and the nanoencapsulation did not cause any difference in the results compared to the free GSNO. It was concluded that the application of 15 or 20 mM of the GSNO donor is recommended for stored seeds of D. excelsa.

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Biografia do Autor

Jean Carlo Baudraz Paula, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Agronomia

Gabriel Danilo Shimizu, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Agronomia

Walter Aparecido Ribeiro Júnior, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Agronomia

Hugo Roldi Guariz, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Agronomia

Ricardo Tadeu Faria, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Departamento de Agronomia

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